Sezvo Central Economic Work Conference yakanyorwa "kuita basa rakanaka mukusimudza kabhoni uye kusarerekera kabhoni" sebasa rakakosha muna 2021, kukwira kabhoni uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni kwave kutarisisa kutariswa kwevanhu.Gwaro rebasa rehurumende regore rino rakaisawo mberi, "Ita basa rakasimba rekusimudza kabhoni uye kusarerekera kabhoni."Saka, chii chinonzi carbon peaking uye carbon neutrality?Kuita basa iri nemazvo kunobatsirei?
Simbisa pfungwa yebudiriro yezvisikwa uye kusimudzira shanduko yegirinhi
Carbon peak inoreva kuti kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide pagore kweimwe dunhu kana indasitiri kunosvika paukoshi hwepamusoro-soro munhoroondo, uye zvobva zvapfuura nemunguva yebani kupinda munzira yekuramba ichidzikira.Ndiyo nhoroondo yekuchinja kwekubuda kwecarbon dioxide kubva pakuwedzera kusvika pakuderera;Iyo carbon dioxide yakabudiswa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kubva kumabasa evanhu mukati meimwe nguva yenguva inobvisa carbon dioxide inotorwa kuburikidza nekudyara kwemiti uye kusima masango, ichiwana "net zero emission" ye carbon dioxide.
China yakaronga kuti kubuda kwecarbon dioxide kuchasvika pakakwirira panosvika gore ra2030 uye kuyedza kuwana kusarerekera kwekabhoni panosvika 2060. Musangano weCentral Economic Work Conference wakaita gadziriro dzekuti carbon peaking uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni.
Sarudzo huru yenyika yangu yekabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni inosimbisa kutsunga kwemaitiro ekuvaka ecological budiriro yenyika uye basa renyika huru, uye inoburitsa kupasi chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti China yakazvipira zvakasimba kune yakasvibira uye yakaderera-carbon budiriro. nzira, inotungamira budiriro yepasi rose uye kuvakwa kwenyika yakanaka..
Chinangwa chitsva chenyika yangu chekusimbaradza mamiriro ekunze hachingoratidzi gwara rekuti China iite hurongwa hwenyika hwekupindura nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, asi inopawo nzvimbo ine simba yekutangisa kusimudzira hupfumi hwemhando yepamusoro nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro-soro. nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza.
nyika yangu inofanirwa kuona isingachinjike kutonga kunoshanda kwekubuda kwegasi rinopisa semukana wakakura wekumhanyisa shanduko yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni yehupfumi uye nzanga, uye kutungamira pasi rose girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni tekinoroji uye shanduko yemaindasitiri, nekusimudzira uye tungamira simba uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko kuburikidza yakaderera-kabhoni kuvandudza.Kugadzwa kwegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni indasitiri system uye kuvandudzwa kwemaguta uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira.Kurumidza kurimwa kwemapoinzi matsva ekukura uye kuumbwa kwesimba idzva rekinetic muminda yesimba rinodzokororwa, mota nyowani dzesimba, zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti ikurumidze kugadzwa kweinonzwika yehupfumi system yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni denderedzwa kusimudzira. .
Simbisa dhizaini yepamusoro-soro uye kuwirirana kwemitemo kuti uwedzere kuvimba
Nguva kubva pakuzvipira kwenyika yangu ikozvino kune kabhoni peak kune kabhoni kusarerekera ingori makore makumi matatu.Shanduko yakadai haina kumboitika mukusimba, uye kuita kwayo kunoda kuedza kukuru kupfuura nyika dzakabudirira.Panyaya iyi, tinofanira kuva nekunzwisisa kwakabatana, kusimbisa ruzivo rwese uye mutoro, kusimbisa kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro uye kurongeka kwemitemo, kuunganidza masimba ose evanhu, uye kupa kutamba kwakakwana kune hukuru hwehutongi hwemagariro evanhu.
Kuti uwane zvinangwa zvinotarisirwa, zvinodikanwa kusanganisa digitalization uye yakaderera-carbonization kusimudzira shanduko yeindasitiri nekusimudzira uye kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro.Kune rimwe divi, simbisa hupfumi hwedhijitari, maindasitiri epamusoro-tekinoroji uye indasitiri yesimba nyowani kuvaka, uye shandisa digitization kuvandudza kushanda kwezviwanikwa uye mashandisiro esimba.Kune rumwe rutivi, simbisa kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kutsiva simba muzvivakwa uye zvekufambisa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandura chimiro chesimba uye kuwedzera chikamu cheiyo isiri-fossil simba.Sezvakataurwa naHe Jiankun, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNational Climate Change Expert Committee, kuti vasvike pamusoro pekubuda kwecarbon dioxide gore ra2030 risati rasvika, chikamu chesimba risiri refossil muchikamu chegumi nemana cheChirongwa cheMakore mashanu chinofanira kusvika pamakumi maviri muzana uye kusvika munenge. 25% ne 2030. Nenzira iyi chete, Kusvikira 2030, kuvandudzwa kwesimba risiri-fossil rinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba zvitsva zvinounzwa nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi, nepo fossil simba haichazowedzera kazhinji;kana gasi rechisikigo rawedzera pakati pesimba refossil, asi kudyiwa kwemarasha kwadzikira, uye kudyiwa kwemafuta kwave kuenderera mberi, kuburitswa kwekabhoni kunounzwa nekukura kwegasi rechisikigo kunogona kudzikiswa nekuburitswa kwekabhoni kwakaderedzwa nekuderedzwa kwemarasha. , nekudaro kuwana huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide.
Kuwana peaking kabhoni uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni haingori simba rakadzama, tekinoroji uye maindasitiri shanduko, asiwo inonetsa maitiro ekuchinja kwemaitiro, kinetic simba shanduko, uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko.Izvo zvinodikanwa kuronga zvakarongeka zano uye mugwagwa wekuvaka kwe "carbon neutral nyika" , Kwenguva yakareba yekushanda.Izvo zvinodikanwa kukurumidza kugadzwa kweiyo yakazara kabhoni emission control system uye decomposition kuita maitiro;kubata nehukama hwakakosha pakati pekutonga kwechitubu uye kuwedzera kunyura kwekabhoni, uye kudzora zvakanyanya matambudziko ari kubuda eiyo maindasitiri anoshandisa simba uye akakwira-emission mune dzimwe nzvimbo;kusimbisa kugadzirwa kwekabhoni isina kwayakarerekera yenyika nzira Uye kuitwa kwehukuru hwesainzi uye tekinoroji yakakosha tsvagiridzo uye yepamusoro-yepamusoro dhizaini, mhanyisa kudzidza kwehupfumi nemagariro akadzika decarbonization nzira mushure meiyo carbon peak.(Chikwata chemunyori iNational Center for Climate Change Strategy Research uye International Cooperation)
Kambani yedu inotarisa mukugadzirwa uye kukwidziridzwa kwemabhegi ekutakura akazara akaparara kudzikisa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabhegi epurasitiki.Ndinovimba kuti kuedza kwedu kushoma kunogonawo kuita mupiro mudiki kuzvinangwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.
www.oempackagingbag.com
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-16-2021