Ekubeni iNkomfa yoMsebenzi woQoqosho oluPhakathi idweliswe "ukwenza umsebenzi omhle kwi-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" njengomsebenzi obalulekileyo kwi-2021, i-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuye kwaba yingqwalasela yentlalo yoluntu.Ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente yalo nyaka ikwabeke phambili, "Yenza umsebenzi oqinileyo wokunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni."Ke, yintoni i-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni?Iyintoni intsingiselo yokwenza lo msebenzi kakuhle?
Gxininisa umbono wempucuko yendalo kwaye ukhuthaze inguqu eluhlaza
Incopho yeCarbon ibhekisa kwinto yokuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhon diokside yonyaka kummandla othile okanye ishishini lifikelela kwelona xabiso liphakamileyo embalini, emva koko lidlule kwixesha lethafa liye kwinkqubo yokuhla ngokuqhubekayo.Yimbali yokuguquka kokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside ukusuka ekunyukeni ukuya ekuncipheni;Ikharbon dayokhsayidi ephuma ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kwimisebenzi yabantu ngexesha elithile isusa ikharbon dayokhsayidi efunxwa ngokutyalwa kwemithi kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ifezekisa “i-net zero emission” yecarbon dioxide.
I-China iphakamise ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuya kufikelela kwinqanaba le-2030 kwaye lizame ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. INkomfa yoMsebenzi wezoQoqosho oluPhakathi yenza amalungiselelo okunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Isigqibo esikhulu sencopho yekhabhoni yelizwe lam kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuqaqambisa ukuzimisela kobuchule bokwakhiwa kwempucuko yelizwe lam kunye noxanduva lwelizwe elikhulu, kwaye likhuphela kwihlabathi umqondiso olungileyo wokuba iChina izimisele ngokuqinileyo kuphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi. indlela, ekhokela impucuko yendalo kunye nokwakhiwa kwehlabathi elihle..
injongo entsha yelizwe lam yokomeleza intshukumo yemozulu ayibonisi nje kuphela indlela eya eTshayina ukuphumeza isicwangciso-qhinga sesizwe sokusabela ngenkuthalo kutshintsho lwemozulu, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesiqalo esinamandla sokukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso loqoqosho olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko olukwinqanaba eliphezulu. indalo esingqongileyo.
ilizwe lam kufuneka ngokungagungqiyo liluthathele ingqalelo ulawulo olusebenzayo lokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse njengethuba elikhulu lobuchule lokukhawulezisa inguqu epheleleyo yohlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kuqoqosho noluntu, kwaye ikhokele iteknoloji yehlabathi enekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nenguqu kwezoshishino, nokukhuthaza kunye ukukhokela amandla kunye ne-low-carbon revolution ngophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi.Ukusekwa kwenkqubo yemizi-mveliso eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nophuhliso lokuhlala ezidolophini kunye nophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi.Ukukhawulezisa ukulinywa kwamanqaku amatsha okukhula kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla amatsha e-kinetic kwiinkalo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo, njl. njl., ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukusekwa kwenkqubo yezoqoqosho ephilileyo yophuhliso lwesetyhula eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi. .
Yomeleza uyilo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nentsebenziswano yomgaqo-nkqubo ukwandisa ukuzithemba
Ixesha elisuka ekuzibopheleleni kwelizwe lam ngoku kwincopho yekhabhoni yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni imalunga neminyaka engama-30 kuphela.Olo tshintsho aluzange lubonwe ngaphambili, kwaye ukuphunyezwa kwayo kufuna iinzame ezinkulu kunamazwe athuthukileyo.Ngokubhekiselele koku, kufuneka sibe nokuqonda okumanyeneyo, someleze ukuqonda ngokubanzi kunye noxanduva, someleze uyilo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nolungelelwaniso lomgaqo-nkqubo, sihlanganise yonke imikhosi yezentlalo, kwaye sidlale ngokupheleleyo ukongama kwenkqubo yobusoshiyali.
Ukufezekisa iinjongo ezilindelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa idijithali kunye ne-carbonization ephantsi ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamashishini kunye nokuphucula kunye nophuhliso oluphezulu.Kwelinye icala, yomeleza uqoqosho lwedijithali, amashishini obugcisa obuphezulu kunye nolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zeshishini lamandla amatsha, kunye nokusebenzisa idijithali ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Kwelinye icala, yomeleza ugcino lwamandla kunye nokufakwa endaweni yamandla kwizakhiwo nakwizothutho.
Kuyimfuneko ukuguqula ubume bamandla kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo wamandla angeyo-fosili.Njengoko kuchaziwe ngu-He Jiankun, uSekela Mlawuli weKomiti yeNgcali yeSizwe yoTshintsho lweMozulu, ukufikelela kwincopho ye-carbon dioxide ekhutshwayo ngaphambi kwe-2030, umlinganiselo we-non-fossil energy kwi-14th yeminyaka ye-Five-Five Plan kufuneka ifikelele malunga ne-20% kwaye ifikelele malunga. I-25% ngo-2030. Kuphela ngale ndlela, kude kube ngu-2030, uphuhliso lwamandla angeyo-fossil lunokuhlangabezana nemfuno entsha yamandla eziswa kuphuhliso loqoqosho, ngelixa amandla e-fossil engasayi kuphinda anyuke ngokubanzi;okanye irhasi yendalo iye yanda phakathi kwamandla efosili, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle kwehlile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kuye kwathambekela encotsheni, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni okuziswa kukukhula kwegesi yendalo kunokupheliswa ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuncitshiswe kukuncipha kokusetyenziswa kwamalahle. , ngaloo ndlela ifikelela incopho yokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside.
Ukufezekisa i-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni akukona nje ukuguqulwa kwamandla anzulu, iteknoloji kunye nezoshishino, kodwa kunye nenkqubo enzima yokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-kinetic, kunye nokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi.Kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ngokucwangcisiweyo isicwangciso kunye nemephu yendlela yokwakha "ilizwe le-carbon neutral" , Ixesha elide lokusebenza.Kuyimfuneko ukukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokulawula ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke kunye nendlela yokuphunyezwa kokubola;jongana nobudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kokulawulwa komthombo kunye nokwandisa i-carbon sinks, kunye nokulawula ngokungqongqo iingxaki ezivelayo zamashishini aphezulu asebenzisa amandla kunye nokukhutshwa okuphezulu kwezinye iindawo;ukuqinisa ukuqulunqwa kwezicwangciso zelizwe ze-carbon neutral kunye nokuphunyezwa kophando olukhethekileyo lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye noyilo oluphezulu, ukukhawuleza ukufundwa kwendlela ye-decarbonization yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo enzulu emva kwencopho yekhabhoni.(Icandelo lombhali liZiko leSizwe loPhando lweSicwangciso soTshintsho lweMozulu kunye neNtsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe)
Inkampani yethu igxile ekuveliseni nasekukhuthazeni iingxowa zokupakisha ezidityanisiweyo ezonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lweengxowa zeplastiki.Ndiyathemba ukuba iinzame zethu ezingephi zingenza igalelo elincinci kwiinjongo zelizwe zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2021