Jakar teburi na abokantaka na muhalli tambaya
A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan iyalai huɗu na marufi na abinci, fakitin takarda ya nuna ƙaya da ƙima na musamman ga masu siye da masu samarwa saboda kariyar muhalli da sake amfani da shi, kuma ya zama daidai da aminci, salo da salo.Ƙarƙashin bayyanar Meimeida, waɗanne ayyuka ne ke ɓoye a cikin marufi?Ta yaya makomar fakitin takarda za ta jagoranci masana'antar abinci ta fice?Rubutun takarda ya canza masana'antar abinci ta kasar Sin.Wanene zai canza a gaba?Bari mu shiga cikin duniyar marufi tare.
1. Ba za a iya raba abinci da marufi ba
Da farko, bari mu yi tunanin baya: yaya abincin zai kasance ba tare da marufi ba?Za a iya tunanin sakamako na ƙarshe, dole ne abinci mai yawa ya ruɓe a gaba, an zubar da abinci mai yawa, kuma inda ƙarshen ɓarke da abincin da aka rasa shine wurin zubar da ƙasa.
A cikin shekaru, an yi kira da yawa don rage amfani da marufi a kasuwa.Ba mu adawa da rage marufi na wucin gadi, amma muna tsammanin muna buƙatar yin tunani daga wani bangare na marufi-abinci kawai za a iya ba da tabbacin ya fi kyau bayan marufi bai lalace ba ko kuma an tsawaita rayuwar sa.A zahiri ana cinye abinci da yawa maimakon a barnata a matsayin sharar gida.Bisa kididdigar da kungiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da abin ya shafa suka ce, kimanin tan biliyan 1.3 na abinci ne ake barnatar da su a duniya, kwatankwacin kashi daya bisa uku na abin da ake nomawa, kuma har yanzu akwai mutane miliyan 815 da ba za su iya cin abinci a duniya ba, wanda ya kai kashi 11% na al'ummar duniya. yawan al'ummar duniya, da jimillar adadin abincin da aka salwanta.Isasshen ciyar da mayunwata.Marufi yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mafita masu inganci waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa rage sharar abinci.
2. Darajar kayan abinci
A matsayin mai ɗaukar abinci-kundin abinci wani muhimmin sashi ne na abinci.Ƙimar da marufi abinci ke kawo wa masana'antar abinci ta haɗa da:
Daraja ga masu amfani: Ka'idar Maslow ta raba buƙatun mabukaci zuwa rukuni biyar: buƙatun ilimin lissafi, buƙatun aminci, buƙatun zamantakewa, buƙatun mutunta, da fahimtar kai.Abin da ake kira "abinci shine sama ga mutane", da kuma "abinci na farko", dole ne mutane su rayu su ci su ƙoshi;Na biyu, don rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya-lafiya da tsafta;da sake rayuwa mafi kyau --Mai gina jiki, sabo, mai sauƙin ɗauka, hankali, da al'adu.Don haka, mafi mahimmancin buƙatun mabukaci don buƙatun abinci, ko mafi mahimmancin ƙimar buƙatun abinci ga masu amfani, shine “aminci, sabo, da dacewa.”
An kawo darajar ga furodusoshi:
1. Nuna darajar hoto: Kamar yadda ake cewa, "mutum yana rayuwa a fuska, itace kuma yana rayuwa fata".A da, "zinariya da jadi suna ciki", amma a cikin al'ummar zamani, "zinariya da jad suna waje."Bisa ga dokar DuPont, kashi 63% na masu amfani suna yin siyayya bisa ga fakitin kaya.Abinci mai kyau yana buƙatar marufi mai kyau da abinci mai ƙima, kuma mafi mahimmanci, marufi mai alama.A matsayin marufi mai ɗaukar abinci, aikinsa ba kawai don yin aiki azaman akwati da kare abinci bane, har ma don samarwa masu amfani da dacewa, sauƙin amfani, talla, da tallatawa.Nuna darajar hoto kamar, jagora, da sauransu.
2. Rage farashin marufi: Ga masana'antun, abubuwan da ke shafar farashin kaya sun haɗa da farashin kayan aikin da aka zaɓa, madaidaicin ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, matsakaicin amfani da sararin fakiti, da farashin jigilar kai tsaye ya shafi nauyin marufi.
3. Ƙara ƙarin ƙimar samfurin: Bayan an shirya abincin, yana jan hankalin masu amfani waɗanda suke son siye fiye da ainihin ƙimar "abinci + marufi".Anan ne ƙarin ƙimar marufi ke kawo abinci.Tabbas, matakin ƙara darajar yana da alaƙa da zaɓin kayan tattarawa, ƙirar marufi, ƙirar ƙira, da dabarun talla.
3. "Babban Iyali Hudu" na Kayan Abinci
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, manyan kayan tattara kayan abinci a kasuwa sune takarda, filastik, karfe da gilashi, wanda za'a iya kira "manyan iyalai hudu", wanda marufi na takarda ya kai 39%, kuma akwai yanayin haɓaka haɓaka.Kayan tattara kayan abinci Samun damar zama na farko na "Babban Iyali Hudu" yana da fifiko ga masu amfani da masu samarwa a kasuwa, yana nuna cikakken darajar matsayin marufi na takarda a cikin kayan abinci.
Idan aka kwatanta da marufi na ƙarfe, fakitin takarda yana da mafi kyawun hoto da tasirin nunin ƙima, kuma yana da nauyi.
Bisa ga bincike, yana ɗaukar akalla shekaru 5 kafin akwatunan abincin rana na filastik a kasuwa su ragu gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa, kuma yana ɗaukar akalla shekaru 470 don kowace jakar filastik don ragewa, amma matsakaicin lokaci don lalata takarda na halitta shine kawai. 3 zuwa 6 Saboda haka, idan aka kwatanta da marufi na filastik, marufi na takarda ya fi aminci, mafi koshin lafiya, da sauƙin ƙasƙanci.
Na hudu, yanayin da ake ciki na marufi na takarda abinci na gaba
Kafin yin magana game da halin da ake ciki na marufi na takarda abinci a nan gaba, menene "mafi zafi" na masana'antar abinci na yanzu ya kamata a bincika?
Daga ra'ayin masu amfani-damuwa: Kasar Sin, a matsayin babbar kasa mai cin abinci, ta ga batutuwan kiyaye abinci akai-akai a cikin shekaru da yawa, suna yin barazana ga lafiya da rayuwar masu amfani.Amincewar jama'a ga kamfanonin abinci ya ragu akai-akai, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba da wanzuwar kasuwar abinci.Babban rikicin amana da tsaro.
Daga ra'ayi na mai samarwa-damuwa: damuwa game da matsalolin abinci da masu amfani suka koka da kuma fallasa ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai;damuwa game da rashin cancantar hukumomin da suka dace da kuma rufewa;damuwa game da rashin fahimtar kasuwa ko kuma jita-jita da gangan daga masu fafatawa da bindigogi na karya;damuwa game da bullar kasuwar jabun abinci da rashin abinci yana shafar hoton iri da sauransu.Domin kowace damuwa ta kasance mummunan rauni da rauni ga masu samar da abinci.
Sabili da haka, daga darajar marufi abinci, haɗe tare da "mahimmancin raɗaɗi" na masana'antar abinci na yanzu, abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba na fakitin abinci sun haɗa da:
Ø Green da kare muhalli: "Green packaging" kuma ana kiransa "marufi mai dorewa", a cikin sauki kalmomi "mai yiwuwa ne, mai sauƙin lalacewa, da nauyi".Kunshin kuma yana da "zagayowar rayuwa".Muna samun albarkatun ƙasa daga yanayi kuma muna amfani da su don haɗa samfuran bayan ƙira da sarrafawa.Bayan an yi amfani da samfuran, ana sarrafa marufi.Koren marufi shine don rage amfani da albarkatun ƙasa gwargwadon yuwuwa a cikin wannan tsari, ko kuma gwargwadon yadda zai yiwu don rage lalacewar yanayin da ke haifar da sarrafawa.Labari mai dadi shine, kasashe da yankuna da yawa a duniya suna takurawa ko hana amfani da kayan filastik ta hanyoyi daban-daban.Halin "maye gurbin filastik da takarda" yana ƙara bayyana."Yi shelar yaki", fiye da masu siyar da waje 2,800 na Shanghai, ciki har da Ele.me da Meituan, suna gwaji da "takarda maimakon filastik".A cikin zamanin da kowa ya damu game da muhalli, rashin fahimtar muhalli game da alamar ba kawai zai bar tunanin "rashin alhaki" ba, amma zai haifar da asarar kai tsaye na masu amfani.Ana iya cewa kare muhalli na fakitin takarda ba wai kawai alhakin samar da abinci da ƴan kasuwa masu tattara kayan abinci ba ne, har ma da rashin canza tunanin masu amfani.
Ø Ƙarin tsaro: Makomar marufi na takarda yana buƙatar ba kawai mai guba ba kuma mara lahani da kayan tattara takarda, amma kuma yana buƙatar takaddun takarda don guje wa jabu da abinci maras kyau, da kuma ƙara tsawon rayuwar abinci.Haɓaka ƙididdigar aminci na abincin kanta, daga amincin samfurin zuwa amincin hoton alamar.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da haɓaka tashoshin sayayya ta kan layi, an sami ƙarin damammaki na jabun abinci da ƙarancin abinci.Cin jabun abinci da ƙarancin abinci da aka saya akan layi bala'i ne, wanda ke yin haɗari ga lafiya da amincin masu amfani, da masu kera tambarin., Domin ingantaccen ginin alama kuma zai gaza sau ɗaya.
Ø Ayyukan kayan aiki: A halin yanzu, kowane nau'in fakitin takarda suna haɓaka ta hanyar aikin aiki, gami da tabbatar da mai, tabbatar da danshi, babban shinge, marufi mai aiki… da fasahar zamani mai wayo, kamar lambar QR, blockchain anti- jabu, da dai sauransu, Yadda ake haɗawa tare da fakitin takarda na gargajiya kuma shine haɓakar haɓakar fakitin takarda a nan gaba.Yin aiki na marufi na takarda yana samuwa ne ta hanyar bugu da haɗin kai ko kayan aikin takarda da kanta, amma daga ra'ayi na farashi da inganci, ya fi dacewa don ba da ayyukansa na musamman daga tushen kayan aikin takarda.Misali: takarda marufi na abinci, kamar mai tattara hasken rana, yana canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin zafi.Mutane kawai suna buƙatar sanya abincin da aka tattara a cikin takarda mai rufewa a wani wuri da aka fallasa hasken rana, kuma za a ci gaba da samar da zafi don kare takarda.Abincin yana da ɗanɗano kaɗan na zafi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, wanda ke ba da dacewa ga mutane su ci.Wani misali: yin amfani da kayan lambu ko sitaci a matsayin babban ɗanyen abinci, ƙara sauran abubuwan da ake ƙara abinci, yin amfani da tsari mai kama da yin takarda, da kuma samar da marufi na abinci.
Tattaunawa-wane zai canza a gaba?
Kasuwar tiriliyan 12 a cikin masana'antar abinci tana ci gaba da girma.Kamfanoni iri nawa ne ke farin ciki da damuwa?Akwai ƙarin masana'antu da kamfanoni masu rarraba abinci daga sama zuwa rufi.Me yasa za su iya ficewa?Gasar da za a yi a nan gaba za ta kasance gasar haɗin gwiwar albarkatu a cikin sarkar masana'antu.A cikin sarkar marufi, ta yaya duk albarkatun sama da na ƙasa daga masana'antar abinci ta ƙarshe, zuwa tallafawa bugu da fakiti da kamfanonin ƙira, zuwa masu samar da kayan abinci, za su kasance masu haɗin kai da rabawa?Yadda za a tsawaita bukatun masu amfani da ƙarshen zuwa kayan tattarawa don cimma?Wataƙila wannan shine abin da mu, a matsayinmu na kowane ma'aikaci a cikin sarkar marufi, ya kamata muyi tunani akai.
Makomar ta zo kuma ta dace da yanayin ci gaban marufi na takarda abinci.A halin yanzu, ƙwararrun marufi na ruwa na ƙasa da ƙasa, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun marufi na cikin gida, shahararrun masana'antar sarkar abinci ta yammacin duniya, da kyawawan kamfanonin tattara kayan abinci na cikin gida sun haɓaka jerin marufi da kamfanoni daban-daban na marufi.Takardun takardan abinci, waɗannan kamfanonin samar da abinci na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje da kamfanonin marufi da ke cin gajiyar yanayin, suna ɗaukar babban nauyin zamantakewa don kawo ƙarin aminci, tsabta, kare muhalli, dacewa, abinci mai gina jiki, kyakkyawa…
Fakitin takarda abinci - zaɓin lokutan!Warware shakku ga masu amfani da raba damuwa ga masu samarwa!
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-02-2021