Environmentally hushamwari bepa tableware bag bvunza
Seimwe yemhuri ina huru dzekurongedza chikafu, kurongedza kwepepa kwakaratidza kunaka kwayo kwakasiyana uye kukosha kune vatengi nevagadziri nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzoreredza, uye zvave zvakafanana nekuchengetedza, fashoni uye chimiro.Pazasi pechitarisiko cheMeimeida, ndeapi mabasa akavanzwa mumapepa ekurongedza?Remangwana rekurongedza mapepa richatungamira sei indasitiri yechikafu kumira pachena?Kurongedza mapepa kwachinja indasitiri yechikafu yeChina.Ndiani achachinja anotevera?Ngatifambei munyika yemapepa kurongedza pamwechete.
1. Zvokudya hazvigoni kuparadzaniswa kubva pakurongedza
Kutanga, ngatiite reverse hypothesis: chikafu chichaita sei pasina kurongedza?Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira inofungidzirwa, huwandu hwekudya hunofanira kuora kusati kwaitika, huwandu hwekudya hwakaparara, uye nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekuora uye yakaraswa chikafu ndiyo inoraswa.
Kwemakore, kwave nekufona kwakawanda kudzikisa kushandiswa kwekurongedza mumusika.Isu hatipikisane nekudzikisira kurongedza kwekuchinja, asi isu tinofunga kuti isu tinofanirwa kufunga kubva kune chimwe chikamu chekurongedza-chikafu chinogona chete kuvimbiswa kuve nani mushure mekurongedza kusadzikira kana hupenyu hwayo hwesherufu hwawedzerwa.Zvokudya zvakawanda zvinopedzwa chaizvoizvo panzvimbo pokuraswa semarara.Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kumasangano akakodzera eUnited Nations, matani anosvika bhiriyoni 1.3 echikafu anoraswa pasi rose, zvakaenzana nechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvakagadzirwa, uye kuchine vanhu 815 miriyoni vasingakwanise kudya chikafu munyika, inoverengera 11% yezvokudya. chiverengero chavagari vapasi chepasi rose, uye chitsama chose chezvokudya chakaraswa.Zvakakwana kudyisa vanhu vane nzara.Packaging ndiyo imwe yemhinduro dzakakosha uye dzinoshanda dzinogona kubatsira kuderedza kutambisa chikafu.
2. Kukosha kwekurongedza chikafu
Semutakuri wekudya-chikafu kurongedza chikamu chakakosha chekudya.Kukosha kunounzwa nekuiswa kwechikafu kuindasitiri yezvekudya kunosanganisira:
Kukosha kune vatengi: Maslow's theory inokamura zvinodiwa nevatengi muzvikamu zvishanu: zvinodiwa zvemuviri, chengetedzo zvinodiwa, zvinodiwa munharaunda, ruremekedzo zvinodiwa, uye kuzviziva iwe pachako.Izvo zvinonzi "zvokudya ndiro denga revanhu", uye "zvokudya ndizvo zvekutanga", vanhu vanofanira kutanga vararama-kudya uye kuguta;chechipiri, kurarama utano-akachengeteka uye hutsanana;uyezve kurarama zviri nani——Kunovaka muviri, kutsva, kuri nyore kutakura, kunzwa, uye tsika.Naizvozvo, chinonyanya kukosha chinodiwa nevatengi chekurongedza chikafu, kana kukosha kwakanyanya kwekurongedza chikafu kune vatengi, "kuchengetedza, kutsva, uye nyore."
Kukosha kwakaunzwa kuvagadziri:
1. Chiratidzo chekukosha kwemufananidzo: Sezvo chirevo chichienda, "munhu anogara chiso, uye muti unorarama ganda".Kare, "goridhe nejade zviri mukati", asi munharaunda yemazuva ano, "goridhe nejade zviri kunze."Zvinoenderana nemutemo weDuPont, 63% yevatengi vanotenga zvichienderana nekurongedza kwezvinhu.Chikafu chakanaka chinoda kurongedzerwa kwakanaka uye chikafu chemhando, uye zvinotonyanya kukosha, kurongedza kwemhando.Sechikafu chinotakura kurongedza, basa rayo harisi kungoshanda semudziyo uye kudzivirira chikafu, asiwo kupa vatengi zviri nyore, nyore kushandisa, kushambadzira, uye kushambadzira.Kuratidzwa kwekukosha kwemufananidzo senge, kutungamira, nezvimwe.
2. Deredzai mari yekuputira: Kune vagadziri, izvo zvinokanganisa mutengo wekurongedza zvinosanganisira mutengo wezvakasarudzwa zvekurongedza zvinhu, kurongeka kwekugadzira dhizaini, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwenzvimbo yekurongedza, uye mari yekufambisa inokanganiswa zvakananga nehuremu hwekutakura.
3. Wedzera kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwechigadzirwa: Mushure mokunge chikafu chaiswa mukati, chinokwezva vatengi vanoda kutenga kupfuura kukosha kwe "zvokudya + packaging".Apa ndipo apo kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwekurongedza kunounza kune chikafu.Ehezve, iyo nhanho yekuwedzera kukosha yakabatana zvakanyanya nesarudzo yekurongedza zvinhu, dhizaini yekurongedza, dhizaini yekugadzira, uye hunyanzvi hwekushambadzira.
3. Iyo "Mhuri ina Hombe" dzeChikafu Packaging
Zvinoenderana nenhamba, izvo zvinonyanya kurongedza zvekudya pamusika mapepa, epurasitiki, simbi uye girazi, izvo zvinogona kunzi "mhuri ina huru", iyo iyo mapepa ekutakura anotora 39%, uye kune maitiro ekukurumidza kukura.Zvekudya mapepa ekurongedza zvinhu Kukwanisa kuve wekutanga we "Ina Huru Mhuri" inofarirwa nevatengi uye vanogadzira pamusika, ichiratidza zvizere kukosha kwekukosha kwepepa kurongedza mukudya.
Kuenzaniswa nesimbi yekurongedza, mapepa ekurongedza ane zvirinani sherufu mufananidzo uye kukosha kwekuratidzira maitiro, uye akareruka.
Maererano netsvagiridzo, zvinotora angangoita makore mashanu kuti mabhokisi epurasitiki ekudya kwemasikati ari pamusika aderedze zvachose muvhu, uye zvinotora angangoita makore 470 kuti bhegi rega rega repurasitiki rideredze, asi nguva yepakati yekushatisa kwechisikigo kwebepa ndeye chete. 3 kusvika 6 Naizvozvo, kana zvichienzaniswa nepurasitiki kurongedza, kurongedza kwebepa kwakachengeteka, kune hutano, uye kuri nyore kudzikisira.
Chechina, maitiro emangwana emapepa ezvokudya
Tisati takurukura nezveramangwana remapepa echikafu kurongedza, ndeapi "marwadzo" eiyo indasitiri yezvekudya anofanirwa kuongororwa?
Kubva pakuona kwevatengi-kushushikana: China, senyika huru yekudya, yakaona kazhinji nyaya dzekuchengetedza chikafu mumakore apfuura, ichiisa mungozi hutano nehupenyu hwevatengi.Kuvimba neveruzhinji mumakambani ezvekudya kwaramba kuchidzikira, zvichikonzera kuenderera mberi kwemusika wezvekudya.Dambudziko guru rekuchengetedza kuchengeteka.
Kubva pakuona kwemugadziri-kunetseka: kunetseka pamusoro pezvinetso zvekudya zviri kunyunyuta nevatengi uye zvinoratidzwa nevezvenhau;kunetseka pamusoro pekusakodzera nezviremera zvinodzora uye kuvhara;kunetseka pamusoro pekusanzwisiswa nemusika kana kuitwa makuhwa nemaune nevakwikwidzi uye pfuti dzinonyepa;kunetsekana nekubuda kwemusika Counterfeit uye yakaderera chikafu inokanganisa brand image uye zvichingodaro.Nekuti kunetseka kwese kurova uye kukuvadza kune vanogadzira chikafu.
Naizvozvo, kubva pakukosha kwekurongedza kwechikafu, kusanganiswa neazvino "marwadzo mapoinzi" eiyo indasitiri yechikafu, mafambiro emangwana ekurongedza mapepa echikafu anonyanya kusanganisira:
Ø Kuchengetedzwa kweGreen uye kwezvakatipoteredza: "Green packaging" inonziwo "sustainable packaging", mumashoko akareruka "inodzokororwa, inogona kuparara nyore, uye isingaremi".Packaging zvakare ine "hupenyu kutenderera".Isu tinotora zvigadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa uye tinozvishandisa kurongedza zvigadzirwa mushure mekugadzira uye kugadzirisa.Mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvashandiswa, iyo yekurongedza inogadziriswa.Kurongedza kwakasvibira kudzikisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira mukuita uku, kana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwechisikigo kunokonzerwa nekugadzirisa.Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti nyika dzakawanda uye matunhu pasi rose ari kurambidza kana kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki nenzira dzakasiyana.Maitiro e "kutsiva epurasitiki nemapepa" ari kuwedzera kuve pachena."Declare war", vatengesi vepanze veShanghai vanopfuura zviuru zviviri nemazana masere, kusanganisira Ele.me neMeituan, vari kuyedza "bepa pachinzvimbo chepurasitiki".Munguva iyo munhu wese ane hanya nezvezvakatipoteredza, kushaikwa kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza kwechiratidzo hakuzongosiyi pfungwa ye "kusava nehanya", asi zvinozotungamira mukurasikirwa kwakananga kwevatengi.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemapepa kurongedza haisi basa rekugadzirwa kwechikafu uye mabhizinesi ekurongedza chikafu, asiwo manzwiro asingachinji evatengi.
Ø Kuchengetedzeka kwakawanda: Remangwana rekuchengetedza mapepa chengetedzo haidi chete isiri-chepfu uye isingakuvadzi mapepa ekurongedza uye mapepa ekutakura zvinhu, asi inodawo kurongedza mapepa kudzivirira manyepo uye akaderera chikafu, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechikafu.Kuvandudza indekisi yekuchengetedza yezvokudya pachayo, kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa kusvika kune kuchengetedzwa kwemufananidzo wechiratidzo.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukwira kwematanho ekutenga online, kwave nemikana yakawanda yekunyepedzera uye yakaderera chikafu.Chikafu chekunyepedzera uye chakaderera chinotengwa pamhepo injodzi, iyo inoisa pangozi hutano nekuchengetedzeka kwevatengi, uye kune vanogadzira brand., Nokuti mufananidzo wakanyatsovakwa wechiratidzo uchakundikanawo kamwe chete.
Ø Packaging functionalization: Parizvino, marudzi ese emapepa ekurongedza ari kusimukira munzira yekushanda kwekushanda, kusanganisira mafuta-proof, hunyoro-proof, high-barriers, active packaging… manyepo, nezvimwe. , Maitiro ekusanganisa neyechinyakare mapepa kurongedza ndiyowo maitiro ekusimudzira ekurongedza mapepa mune ramangwana.Iko kushanda kwepepa kurongedza kunonyanya kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekudhinda uye kurongedza zvinongedzo kana iyo pepa yekurongedza zvinhu pachayo, asi kubva pamaonero emutengo uye kushanda kwayo, inovimbika zvakanyanya kupa mabasa ayo akasarudzika kubva kunobva mapepa ekurongedza zvinhu.Semuyenzaniso: bepa rekurongedza chikafu, senge solar concentrator, rinoshandura simba rechiedza kuita simba rekupisa.Vanhu vanongoda kuisa chikafu chakaputirwa mubepa rekudzivirira munzvimbo yakavhenekerwa nechiedza chezuva, uye pachave nekuenderera mberi kwekupisa kuchengetedza bepa.Chikafu chine mwero wakati wekupisa uye kunhuhwirira kutsva, izvo zvinopa nyore kuti vanhu vadye.Mumwe muenzaniso: kushandisa miriwo kana starch sechinhu chikuru mbishi, kuwedzera zvimwe zvekudya, uchishandisa maitiro akafanana nekugadzira mapepa, uye kugadzira inodyiwa yekurongedza.
Kurukurai-ndiani achachinja anotevera?
Musika we12 trillion muindasitiri yezvekudya unoramba uchikura.Mangani makambani emhando anofara uye anonetsekana nazvo?Kune akawanda uye akawanda epamusoro-ku-padenga echikafu akapatsanurwa maindasitiri nemakambani.Nei vachigona kubuda pachena?Makwikwi emangwana achave makwikwi ekubatanidza zviwanikwa muketani yeindasitiri.Muchikamu chekurongedza, zviwanikwa zvese zvekumusoro nekudzika kubva kuindasitiri yechikafu, kutsigira kudhinda nekurongedza uye makambani ekugadzira, kune vanopa chikafu chekurongedza chikafu, kushandira pamwe nekugovaniswa?Nzira yekuwedzera sei zvinodiwa nevatengi vekupedzisira kurongedza zvinhu kuti zviwane?Zvichida izvi ndizvo izvo isu, sewese anoshanda mucheni yekurongedza chikafu, tinofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo.
Ramangwana rauya uye rinoenderana nemaitiro ekuvandudza emapepa ekudya.Parizvino, hofori dzepasi rese dzekurongedza mvura, hofori dzemuno dzinotakura mvura, mabhizinesi ane mukurumbira pasi rose echikafu chekudya, uye makambani epamba anotakura mapepa echikafu akagadzira nhevedzano yekurongedza yemvura uye akasiyana siyana makambani ekurongedza.Kurongedza mapepa echikafu, aya makambani ekugadzira chikafu uye ekunze ekugadzira chikafu uye ekurongedza anotora mukana wemaitiro aya, ari kutora danho repamusoro rekuita nharaunda kuunza vatengi kuchengetedzeka, hutsanana, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, nyore, hutano, runako ...
Chikafu pepa kurongedza-iyo sarudzo yenguva!Gadzirisa kusahadzika kwevatengi uye ugovane zvinonetsa kune vagadziri!
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-02-2021